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Routes from Lima Central Highland and Jungle

 

Lima-La Oroya-Huancayo Distance: 298 kms.

Estimated Duration: 5-6hrs.

Lima-Ticlio (133 kms). Asphalted road with many trailers on route.  Dangerous from December till April due to heavy rains, snow and fog in the afternoons and evenings. The road is in very good condition as well as very well signalized. It is important to take into consideration that this road is under constant reparation due to mud slides and in some stretches you might have to use one lane roads. You will endure pronounced uphill drive, many curves and some abyss. Anticipate other driver’s bad driving skills. A very fair extension of this route you will be at 3500 m.a.s.l. therefore it is always important to take preventives for height sickness, a good advice is to ask your tour operator for oxygen cylinder tanks. The principal waypoints on this route are: Chosica (km 37), Matucana (Km 75)  San Mateo (Km 94), Chicla (Km 105) and Casapalca (116). Ticlio-La Oroya (46 kms) from the mountain pass Anticona the highest point is Ticlio at 4,850 m.a.s.l, the road starts descending passing bye Morococha (Km 138) and arrives in la Oroya (Km 174; 3,750 m.a.s.l) at this point the road has a bifurcation please be sure to take the correct route; Huancayo is to your right hand and Cerro de Pasco to your left hand. In la Oroya you will find petrol stations and here you can also buy some foods such as sandwiches or cookies. Before arriving to the town of La Oroya there are some acceptable restaurants called “ Muruhuay” , “ El Tambo”  and “ Central” . La Oroya-Huancayo (124 kms). This is a long route and on the edge of the River Mantaro. Slow descent with many curves. The stretch between La Oroya and the Matachico Bridge (36 kms) which used to be in a bad state has been well repaired. You will find the landscape very beautiful and attractive. The Stuart Bridge which gives access to the Mantaro Valley is in operative order; from there you can reach city of Jauja (Km 80, Left hand) and the deviation point to the Paca lagoon (4 kms). The road continues through the Mantaro valley and bifurcates in two, on the left route of the river (120 kms) this is the recommended route due to the reason that this is a 4 lane road which passes bye the towns of Concepcion, San Jeronimo (Please be careful with the road humps) and Hualhuas before reaching the city of Huancayo. On your right this route is 114 kms long, the road is in good state and passes bye the towns or villages of Atura, Orcotuna, Sicaya and Pilcomayo before arriving in Huancayo city.

 

LA OROYA-TARMA. Distance: 55 kms. Estimated duration: 1hr.

From La Oroya you continue the route by taking the road to Cerro de Pasco; 22 kms (Las Vegas) take the deviation to Tarma (On your right hand). The road is asphalted and initiates with a short uphill drive, please be aware that this road may have some holes. When initiating downhill drive be aware that you will find this stretch of the route with a lot of strong and dangerous curves, abyss as well as some parts of the road without any asphalt in bad conditions. Also be aware of people and animals crossing the road frequently.

 

TARMA-LA MERCED. Distance: 73 kms. Estimated duration: 2hrs.

Asphalted road in good condition, a descent initiates starting from Acobamba and passes bye Palca, this is the city with the best medical rural care post on route. This route has many curves and abyss, crosses Carpapata, known as the mudslides area (Please be aware of obstacles on route). You will go through tunnels and beginning of Jungle climate and vegetation, a very important waypoint on route is the city of San Ramon which lays 10 kms before reaching La Merced. La Merced- Pozuzo. Passing bye13 kms the city of La Merced you will find a non asphalted deviation on the left which will take you to San Luis de Shuaro and the bridge of Paucartambo. Continuing on this route and passing the bridge the road will bifurcate, on your right hand the road will lead you to Villa Rica (20 kms) and on your left to Oxampampa (50 kms). From this city onwards it will lead you to the village of Pozuzo (3.5 hrs drive) on a very narrow non asphalted road. La Merced – Satipo, if you do not take the deviation to San Luis de Shuaro, you will then continue on asphalted road to Satipo (3.5 hrs) crossing a bridge over the Chanchamayo River. Afterwards you will pass bye a town called Perene arriving at Pichanaki, located 69 kms from La Merced. The road continues south-east, 52 kms afterwards you will arrive in Satipo. Satipo-Concepcion (209 kms) estimated duration 6hrs. Non asphalted road in good conditions up till Mariposas (35 kms from Satipo). From there on the road gets very narrow, with many holes and goes uphill with many curves until reaching 3,800 m.a.s.l 80 kms from Satipo. You continue uphill 15 kms afterwards (Mountain pass Tortuga) you will reach 4,390 m.a.s.l from there on downhill on narrow and non asphalted road until arriving Comas (152 kms from Satipo). You will again drive uphill and pass bye a second mountain pass at 4,500 m.a.s.l, from there on again you will start descending but this time on a more broader road until arriving at Ocopa (200 kms from Satipo) after another 9 kms you will arrive in Concepcion.

 

LA OROYA-HUÁNUCO. Distance: 232 kms. Estimated duration: 5-6hrs. Asphalted road in good conditions and well signalized until Cerro de Pasco; from there on the road is in a regular state (Please be aware of holes on the road). La Oroya-Junin (54 kms). This road section crosses the deviation to Tarma (Las Vegas km 22) continues in parallel to the River Paccha and ascends to the plateau of Bombon. Crosses at km 214 the deviation to San Pedro de Cajas and afterwards passes bye the historical Sanctuary of Chacamarca where you can see the commemorative monument of the battle of Junin. 54 kms from  La Oroya you will reach the turn-off point to the city of Junin. Junin-deviation to Cerro de Pasco (64 kms). This route is very difficult due to the hight which crosses the plateau of Chinchaycocha which has various straight long road planes ( you can appreciate the Lake of Junin) and after 30 kms you arrive at the town of Carhuamayo. From this point after 8 kms you will pass bye the town of Ninacaca and 20 kms more Vicco known as a mining town. After 9 more kms you will find the deviation to Cerro de Pasco. Deviation Cerro de Pasco-Huanuco (114 kms). A very strong downhill drive with dangerous curves. From Chicrin onward the road is in regular conditions. You may find mudslides on the road during rainy season (November till May). Important waypoints before arriving in Huanuco are the towns of Huarica (Km 175), San Rafael (Km 182) and Ambo (Km 211).

 

HUANUCO-TINGO MARÍA-PUCALLPA. Distance: 371 kms.

Estimated duration: 12hrs in dry season; 20hrs in rainy season. The mudslide affects seriously this route during the months of January to March. Dense fog and strong curves. It is recommendable to drive on this route during daylight. Huánuco-Tingo María (116 kms). Duration: 2-3hrs. Asphalted road. The route has many curves, especially after the tunnel of Carpish (430 mts  long) 30 km from Huánuco and 2,700 m.a.s.l. Strong slopes.  The deviation to Monzon (left) gives way to the arrival to Tingo Maria. Tingo María-Pucallpa (255 kms). This route can only be done in daylight by car or 4x4 in optimum conditions. Pucallpa is located at km O and Tingo María on Km 255, therefore the kilometre counting  is regressive. Asphalted road in its first 20 kms (deviation to Tocache); this point onwards the road is non asphalted  and in bad conditions until reaching a large opening called Boqueron del Padre Abad, from where at this point the road again is asphalted until reaching Aguaytia,  where you will find petrol stations and basic services. Be aware that some sections on the road from Aguaytia to Pucallpa you may find cement blocks on the road; this is to avoid using the road as a landing runway for clandestine airplanes. Also watch out for road humps whilst entering the towns.